The US immigration landscape is constantly evolving, creating uncertainty and anxiety, particularly for vulnerable communities like Haitian immigrants.
Recent US Immigration Policy Shifts under the Biden administration, coupled with the legacy of the Trump era, have left many feeling apprehensive about their future in the United States.
This article aims to clarify the current situation, address key concerns, and offer guidance for Haitian immigrants seeking to understand their rights and options.
The primary focus of recent immigration policy changes has been border security and enforcement. As immigration attorney Lana Marcius Joseph explains, “The administration has made immigration its number one priority, focusing on apprehending and deporting individuals.”
This focus, however, has caused widespread concern, even among those with legal status. Ms. Joseph notes, “Despite the rhetoric about targeting criminals, we’ve seen many arrests of individuals who are not criminals, including parents and young people who have been in the country for years.”
Family facing deportation
This aggressive enforcement approach has been particularly unsettling given the backdrop of the Trump administration’s hardline stance on immigration, which specifically targeted Haitian immigrants. “Trump made it very clear during his campaign that he wanted to deport Haitians,”
Ms. Joseph recalls. “So when Trump came into office and signed decrees seemingly mirroring some of those policies, people were shocked and worried.” This anxiety has been heightened by the mobilization of various law enforcement agencies, including ICE, police, and federal agents.
“When you have different branches working together,” Ms. Joseph explains, “they have more power to enforce these policies. And it creates more pressure and fear among the community.”
Who is it at risk?
The recent policy changes have prompted questions about who is most at risk. While the administration emphasizes targeting criminals and those with deportation orders, the reality on the ground appears more complex. Ms. Joseph clarifies, “They’re arresting people on the street, at work, even at shopping centers.
If you’re an immigrant, you feel constantly vulnerable.” This vulnerability is compounded by racial profiling, with Black immigrants often facing greater scrutiny and suspicion. “Being Black can put you at greater risk,” notes Ms. Joseph.
Despite these challenges, Ms. Joseph emphasizes that there are protections available, and it is crucial for immigrants to understand their rights. “It’s essential not to act out of emotion but to remain calm and informed,” she advises.
“Don’t panic and make hasty decisions like leaving the country. There are legal avenues available.” She stresses the importance of seeking legal counsel to explore options and understand individual rights.
One significant concern relates to the Biden administration’s parole program for migrants from Cuba, Venezuela, Nicaragua, and Haiti. With the program’s future uncertain, many beneficiaries worry about their status.
Ms. Joseph clarifies, “Those who entered the US under the Biden parole program and are eligible for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) should apply for TPS. This provides protection against deportation.” She adds that those with pending asylum cases also have protection. “If you have a pending asylum case, you cannot be deported until an officer or judge hears your case.”
Know your rights
Ms. Joseph emphasizes the importance of exercising one’s rights, particularly the right to remain silent. “Whether you have papers or not, you have the right to remain silent. Don’t give any information without speaking to a lawyer.” She also advises against running from immigration officers, as this can escalate the situation.
The discussion also touched on the “Project 2025” plan, which raises concerns about potential future policy changes, including restricting birthright citizenship and minimizing minority representation. Ms. Joseph expresses concern about these proposals, stating, “Immigrants are a vital part of this country. They work hard and contribute significantly. We need policies that support them, not exploit them.”
while the current US immigration policy environment can be daunting, it is essential for Haitian immigrants to remain informed, understand their rights, and seek legal counsel when needed.
While there is reason for concern, there are also reasons for hope, particularly for those who qualify for TPS or have pending asylum cases. Staying calm, informed, and connected with resources can make all the difference in navigating this complex landscape.
